Pennsylvania upholds the constitutional right to bear arms, but it also enforces strict regulations on who may possess a firearm and under what circumstances. Failing to comply with these laws can result in serious criminal charges that carry heavy penalties, including imprisonment and loss of firearm rights. Understanding what constitutes illegal possession is essential for every gun owner in the state.

Who Can Legally Own a Gun in Pennsylvania?

Under Pennsylvania law, most adults aged 18 and older can purchase and possess a firearm. However, several categories of individuals are prohibited from owning or carrying guns, including:

• Convicted felons or individuals with certain misdemeanor domestic violence convictions.
• People with active protection-from-abuse (PFA) orders.
• Individuals adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed to a mental institution.
• Undocumented immigrants or those unlawfully present in the United States.

It’s also illegal for minors to possess firearms unless under direct adult supervision for lawful activities such as hunting or target practice.

What Constitutes Illegal Possession?

Illegal possession doesn’t only apply to those who are prohibited from owning guns—it can also include improper handling, carrying, or storing of

firearms. Common examples include:

• Carrying a firearm without a valid license: In Pennsylvania, you need a concealed carry permit to carry a firearm in a vehicle or concealed on your person.
• Possessing an unregistered or altered firearm: Removing serial numbers or modifying the weapon can lead to felony charges.
• Possession in restricted areas: Firearms are banned in schools, courthouses, airports, and certain government buildings.
• Out-of-state transport without compliance: Crossing state lines with a gun that violates federal or other state laws may also lead to criminal charges.

Penalties for Illegal Possession

Penalties vary depending on the type of firearm and the individual’s criminal history. In some cases, illegal possession can be charged as a felony, resulting in years of imprisonment and permanent loss of gun rights. Even misdemeanor charges can carry severe fines and probation terms.

Defending Against Gun Possession Charges

If you’re charged with illegal firearm possession in Pennsylvania, your rights and freedom are on the line. Possible defenses may include:

• Lack of knowledge that the firearm was in your possession.
• Unlawful search and seizure by law enforcement.
• Possession under legal exceptions, such as temporary holding.

At Aegis Law, LLC, we can provide legal assistance to the Philadelphia public facing gun possession charges. Our attorneys can review your case, challenge unlawful police procedures, and work to protect your rights under Pennsylvania and federal law.